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Highest Points of the 31
States of Mexico
The following list was compiled by Andy Martin in 1991 and is published in his book "County Highpoints." See his notes below. Additional resources. The definitive online source for Mexico state highpoints is xpmexico which lists the highest points of each state as well a other info. It is in both English and Spanish. See our expanded coverage of Orizaba! |
| Rank | State | Abbrev | High Point | Meters | Feet | Certainity |
| 23 | Aguascalientes | AGU | unnamed peak 2.6 km west if BM Ardilla | 3,050 | 10,010 | B |
| 22 | Baja California Norte | BCN | 2 unnamed points 3.8 km north of Cerros la Botella Azul (named Cerro de la Encantada or Picacho del Diablo on other maps) | 3,100 | 10,170 | A |
| 27 | Baja California Sur | BCS | in Sierra la Laguna | 2,080 | 6,820 | B |
| 29 | Campeche | CAM | 3 unnamed points 2.5 km west of Laguna Champerico. | 390 | 1,280 | C |
| 6 | Chiapas | CHH | Volcan Tacana | 4,080 | 13,428 | A |
| 18 | Chihuahua | CHP | Cerro Mohinora | 3,300 | 10,663 | B |
| 10 | Coahuila | COA | Cerro San Rafael | 3,700 | 12,306 | B |
| 9 | Colima | COL | Volcan de Colima, 2 points | 3,820 | 12,530 | B* |
| 7 | Distrito Federal | DIF | Volcan Ajusco (highest peak is Cerro La Cruz del Marquez), 2 points | 3,930 | 12,890 | A |
| 17 | Durango | DUR | Cerro Gordo | 3,340 | 10,991 | B |
| 19 | Guanajuato | GRO | N. Slope of C. el Zamorano | 3,300 | 10,830 | C* |
| 13 | Guerrero | GUA | Cerro Tiotepec, 2 points | 3,540 | 11,650 | A |
| 14 | Hidalgo | HID | Cerro El Rosario | 3,440 | 11,290 | C* |
| 5 | Jalisco | JAL | Nevado de Colima | 4,260 | 13,980 | A |
| 2 | Mexico | MEX | Volcan Popocatepetl | 5,400 | 17,930 | A |
| 8 | Michoacan | MIC | Cerro Tancitaro | 3,840 | 12,660 | A |
| 3 | Morelos | MOR | on Volcan Popocatepetl | 5,400 | 17,930 | B* |
| 25 | Nayarit | NAY | unnamed peak 1.1 km northeast of Cerro del Veja in isolated country 4 km west of La Yesca village | 2,780 | 9,000 | B |
| 11 | Nuevo Leon | NLE | Cerro el Potosi | 3,700 | 12,182 | C |
| 12 | Oaxaca | OAX | Cerro el Nacimiento, 2 points | 3,700 | 12,300 | B |
| 1 | Puebla and Vera Cruz | PUE | Volcan Pico de Orizaba | 5,600 | 18,410 | A |
| 16 | Queretaro | QUE | Cerro el Zamorano | 3,360 | 10,760 | B |
| 30 | Quintana Roo | ROO | 2 unnamed points located 14 km southeast of Tres Garantias village | 240 | 790 | D* |
| 21 | San Luis Potosi | SIN | Cerro Grande | 3,180 | 10,430 | B |
| 24 | Sinaloa | SLP | Cerro Alto Tapanco on the Sinaloa and Durango border. | 2,920 | 9,580 | C |
| 26 | Sonora | SON | Cerro San Jose | 2,700 | 8,678 | B* |
| 28 | Tabasco | TAB | 6.9 km S Raya Zaragoza | 1,200 | 3,940 | C* |
| 15 | Tamaulipas | TAM | Sierra el Borrado | 3,420 | 11,000 | B |
| 4 | Tlaxcala | TLA | Malinche, 2 points | 4,420 | 14,640 | A |
| 31 | Yucatan | YUC | 19 unnamed points | 210 | 690 | D* |
| 20 | Zacatecas | ZAC | 2 unnamed points in the Sierra el Asteillero, 2.6 km northwest of BM Astillero | 3,200 | 10,482 | B |
Additional Locations for
State High Points
The following are additional possible
locations on these states.
| State | Abbrev | High Point | Meters | Feet | Certainity | Map |
| Coahuila | COA | Cerro El Morro, 2 points | 3,700 | 12,280 | B | G14C45 |
| Durango | DUR | Cerro Barajas | 3,300 | 10,830 | B | G13A76 |
| Hidalgo | HID | unnamed point\u\s-22\s+2\d | 3,390 | 11,120 | C | E14B13 |
| Nuevo Leon | NLE | flank Sierra de la Martha | 3,600 | 11,180 | C* | G14C45 |
| Oaxaca | OAX | Cerro Nube Flan, 2 points | 3,700 | 12,140 | B | E14D89 |
| Sonora | SON | 2Cerro Pico Guacamayas, 3 points | 2,620 | 8,681 | B | H12D17 |
| Sonora | SON | Cerro las Flores (2 points -- observations indicate western peak higher) | 2,620 | 8,678 | B | H12B54 |
| Zacatecas | ZAC | Cerro los Pelones | 3,180 | 10,466 | B | G14C62 |
Place names and meter elevations are taken from the current Mexican 1:50,000 top ographic maps. It is not hard to find different names and elevations in other sources. The CER. column shows the certainty the high point location is correct, rated from A(excellent) to F(poor).A trailing * shows there is some uncertainty as to state border location. Most of the feet elevations are taken from 1:500,000 scale Tactical Pilot Charts, but some elevations are simply converted from meters using a scale factor 3.2808.
I did my work off several groups of maps, most from University of Arizona library:
Mexican 1:250,000
Mexican 1:50,000
Mexican state altases (for boundary descriptions)
Mexican road atlases (not much help)
1:500,000 scale air maps (I purchased several).
The 1:50,000 topo maps are not too bad, and I used them for the "final authority" in elevations and naming.
The most vexing problem was trying to figure
out where the state borders lie - they are usually not shown on the
1:50,000 scale maps, and hop around to different places on the larger
scale maps. The Sonora/Chihuahua border is a classic example, and
has a major impact on the Sonora HP location.
